国家公务员

国家公务员 河北公务员 事业单位 军队文职 医疗卫生 金融银行 公安招警 三支一扶 选调生 公遴选 书记员 社区|国企

您当前位置:河北人事考试 > 河北国家公务员考试 > 试题资料 > 面试试题 >

2015国家公务员面试试题和解析—3.14银监会(2)

每日最新公告 关注公众号领资料 APP看视频刷考题

  3月14日 吉林银监会

  1、企业融资难、融资贵的原因和解决办法

  【试题类别】专业试题

  【考查要素】考查考生的金融专业素养和对时事的关注程度。

  【答题要点】简要谈谈企业融资的必要性,从宏观、微观等层面着重分析其原因,比如国家政策、企业自身等多角度,并且适当提出对策。

  【参考解析】

  近年来,随着市场经济的发展,企业在促进我国经济发展发面做出了很大的贡献,比如增加就业机会、贡献税收、促进区域经济协调发展等等,尤其是中小企业,已然在国民经济中扮演着不可或缺的角色。但是,我们不得不看到的是,我国的企业融资仍然是一个结构性现象,对于优质企业和大型企业融资难度其实是下降的,而正是那些处于发展中的中小企业乃至小微企业仍然面临融资难、融资贵的问题。融资难融资贵等问题不仅会加重中小企业生存盈利负担,而且也会影响宏观调控效果、带来金融风险隐患。

  究其原因,有多方面因素,首先,从微观层面来看,中小企业自身存在很多问题:第一,内部管理存在缺陷。大部分中小企业存在产权界限模糊、所有权与经营权不分等问题;财务信息透明度低,用于贷款的抵押担保物不足;并且管理人员素质不高,缺乏现代企业的经营和管理理念。第二,中小企业自身经营稳定性差,我国中小企业主要集中于劳动密集型产业,本身盈利模式单一,并且很容易受到外界经济景气、金融环境等影响,这会导致银行不愿意贷款给中小企业。第三,部分中小企业采用假借破产之名、低估资产、逃避监督等各种方式逃、废、赖银行债务,造成银企关系不和谐。

  其次,我国目前信用制度还处于建设中,缺乏信用激励和惩罚制度,尚未建立起作为信用体系基础的信用共享平台,在企业融资、市场准入和退出等制度中,还没有形成对守信用的企业给予必要的鼓励、对不守信用的企业给予严厉惩罚的规则。
 

  2.你是新入职的人员,领导总是给你安排一些琐碎的工作,你认为和自己的才能不符,请问你怎么办?

  【试题类别】人际沟通试题

  【考查要素】考察考生在面对琐碎工作时的心态和处理人际关系的能力,考生是否具备清晰的自我定位。

  【答题要点】面对人际关系问题,考生应先表明自己的态度,多从自身寻找相应的解决对策,很后阳光心态结尾。

  【参考解析】

  从题干信息得知,我还是一名新入职的人员,新人嘛,肯定还是有很多需要学习提升的地方,领导有意锻炼我的能力磨练我的心志,故而将一些比较琐碎的工作交给我来做,这也是人之常情,当然也许银监会的工作本身可能就比较琐碎,对此我十分理解,但是从题干中得知我产生了琐碎的工作和我本身才能不符的念头,其实这是一种错误的看法,恰恰暴露了我心高气傲眼高手低的问题,我不能一味任由自己继续错下去,对此我应该采取以下处理方式:

  第一,调整心态,找准自我定位。其实在我们的日常生活中,不难发现,我们身边的任何一份工作都有其与众不同的地方,工作没有繁琐简单之分,能够区别开来的就是我们在面对同样一份工作时是否能够显现出相应的能力和素质,是否能够找准自我定位。因此,我们应正确面对工作,即便是比较琐碎的工作,只要我们能找准自己的定位,正确认识自我,是可以做出一番成绩的。

  第二,加强学习,尽快适应岗位。我会出现这样的想法大抵也是因为自己还是新人,没能迅速融入环境,不了解岗位,更没有好好的契合岗位提高自己的能力。这就启示我要转变工作方式,提高工作效率,在工作开始之前做好详细的规划,在工作进行创新方法,在工作完成之后勤做总结,运用时间管理方面的知识,急事要事优先做,重复性的工作要及时提炼和总结。日积月累,长此以往,希望我能够胜任岗位。

  第三,多方请教,认真完成工作。当领导安排给我琐碎的工作时,我应该及时了解领导对于这项工作的想法和要求,在完成工作的过程中要及时请示领导,将自己对于工作的一些想法汇报给领导,以期得到领导的指点;我更要向周围有经验的同事虚心请教,倾听同事的想法;与此同时,扩宽视野,增长见识,整合多种信息资源,为更好地完成工作奠定夯实的理论基础。

  老子说过:“天下之难事必作于易,天下之大事必作于细”,只有把小事做好,才能具备做好其他事情的实力,我必须谦虚谨慎,才能成为一名真正意义上的银监人。
 

  4.英语题:分享一件让你骄傲的事情

  【参考解析】

  Many things happen in our lives, among all these, there are things that we never forget, things that make us proud. Here I would like to share one of these with you, which is an extremely unforgettable experience, my volunteeradventure in summer teaching vacation in a small village. It was in my 3rdgrade in college, I took a teaching vacation in a state-level poverty-stricken county with the youth volunteer association, responding to the call of school. We spent a month there teaching. This month had laid a deep imprint on my memory, we were not only transferring our knowledge, but also successfully raised funds, and advised more children back to school again.

  However, this process was not smooth at all. At beginning when we went into the poverty-stricken county, the scene was completely different from what we expected. Broken windows, corrupted desks, and ramshacklehouses, all beyond our imagination. The living environment was very poor, and the school was even worse. Many excellent children were forced to quit due to their family pressure. One the children, XiaoBin, whose father was perennial bedridden, and mother remarried, quitted primary school and went to work in order to let his brother continue study. To tell the truth, before contacted with these children, I’d been in my parents’ wings. Although heard of the story of a lot about these situation, it was still a shock when it happened just in front of you. When I sit by them side by side, talked to them face to face, looked at their pure and innocent eyes eye to eye, I eagerly hoped I could do something to help them. So I and our team took counsel with other friends, brought out our living allowance, to help students buying books and school supplies. However, our power is quite limited, there was nothing we could do about students quitting school because of their poverty. We could only post these situations on the internet, to raise money for charity from our college and institution. At the end, we succeed in helping five children back to school using the money raised from our friends, classmates and teachers. In the process of teaching, we found that poverty was not the only reason for children to quit school. Some families were not so poor to raise a child to school, but the parents thought that studying would not make money, on the contrary, it was a waste of money. Since a kid could make money without studying or even graduate from college could not find a job, they would let their kids quit and found some low-level jobs to make money. To change these thoughts, we had a few of home visits, to express our perception of studying, and good examples for studying. Finally, after a week of effort, we successfully persuaded some children back to school.

  This volunteer event makes me feel very proud, at the same time, it’s also a harvest for me to learn a lot. I know there are millions of children can’t afford to learn and not able to continue studying out there in our country. There still is a long way to go for education of our country, I will make the best of me to help.
 

  5.外汇汇率下降对我国就业、国际贸易、消费的影响?

  【参考解析】

  所谓外汇汇率下降是指一定数额的本币能兑换的外币数额比前期多,即外币币值下降、本币币值上升,也就是外币的价值和汇率的升跌成反比,其实也就是人民币升值。当外汇汇率下降之后,它会给我国的就业、国际贸易和消费都带来相应的影响。

  人民币升值有利于进口,不利于出口。因为当外汇汇率降低,人民币升值时,人民币更值钱了,在进行国际贸易的时候,对比过去,在物价相对稳定的情况下,我们用同样的人民币可以兑换更多的外币,可以购买更多的外国商品了,这就刺激我国国民大量购进外国商品。因此有利于进口。但是对于外国生产者和消费者来说,他们拥有的是本国货币,而外汇汇率下降时,他们的货币不值钱了,想买中国货,就得化费更多的本国货币,也就是化费更多手中拥有的财富。这样,外国购买中国货就会相对减少,因此中国的商品出口难度加大,是不利于出口的。

  当外汇汇率下降时,我国的就业也会受到波动。人民币升值会不利于出口,那么我国的各大企业在国际对外贸易中处于劣势地位,出口减少,进而影响效益,影响企业正常的运营,就业量紧缩,就业水平就会下降。

  人民币升值会增加消费,因为手里的人民币更值钱了,相比从前同样的数量可以购买价值更高的商品了,人民币在国际贸易中的购买力增强了,对于我国的消费者而言,对进口品消费必定增加,而对非贸易品消费相比之下一般会减少。

  所以,当外汇汇率下降时,我国就业水平会下降,在国际贸易中,有利于进口,不利于出口,也会刺激消费,尤其是进口商品的消费水平会增加。

 

 

  以上是2015国家公务员面试试题和解析—3.14银监会(2)的全部内容,更多关于2015国考,国考面试试题,银监会,河北公务员考试面试试题的信息敬请加入河北公务员考试群 河北公务员考试群,及关注河北公务员考试/河北人事考试

  本文标签:

(编辑:FZR)

推荐活动

河北华图微信公众号

微信扫描:公众号二维码
最新公告,最强干货,免费图书

河北华图微信客服

识别左图:企微二维码
更多备考咨询,精品内容抢先看
报考有疑惑?在线客服随时解惑
扫码咨询
考试工具
推荐图书
MORE+
关注我们 · 更多 更新 更好玩 尽在掌握

河北华图公众号

微信客服

河北华图考试指南

抖音

微博