英语阅读理解(5题，每题2分，共10分)

　　Business, academic and civic leaders in Cambridge have warned that one of Britain’s major economic growth cities is under threat unless the government acts quickly to restore trust post-Brexit.Company executives and educationalists report some highly skilled foreign nationals quitting or refusing to commit to new jobs in Britain because of uncertainty over their future legal status here.It has in the past boasted of creating employment faster than China, amid a boom in the technology and bioscience sectors, which led to the city being labeled “Silicon fen”, but now there are fears of a big slowdown.

　　“This is a unique economic asset for Europe,” said Lord Lansley, the former Conservation MP for South Cambridge shire, after a specially convened meeting to discuss the problems with local politicians and others.“There is a political vacuum out there and there does not seem to be a post Brexit plan.There are things we need and if we get them we can continue to prosper and be more successful”, Lansley added.

　　He has drawn up a Cambridge declaration with his colleagues meant to reassure existing academic and business staff from abroad that their presence will be protected.“We are committed to international collaboration in research, science and the Exploitation of innovative, knowledge-intensive enterprises,” says the document.

　　Lansley says he will be pushing the British government to give acquired rights to the 9,000 European citizens living in the East Anglian city out of a total population of 124,000.He also wants to see a continuation of free labor movement to allow Europeans to come to work and study in Cambridge and says “We need free movement for them to come to work and to study here.”

　　1.According to the article, what is the threat that Britain’s major economic growth cities are ( ).

　　A.serious unemployment

　　B.wars

　　C.foreign talents drain

　　D.social instability

　　【答案】C。第一段“Company executives and educationalists report some highly skilled foreign nationals quitting or refusing to commit to new jobs in Britain because of uncertainty over their future legal status here”可知由于政策的不确定，大量外国人才流失。A项指的是严重的失业，故不符这句的意思，排除。B项是战争，不符文意。D项指的是社会的不稳定，但文中具体是要说的人才流失。因此答案选C项。

　　2.Why do these skilled foreign nationals choose not to work in Britain? ( )

　　A.Because of the uncertainty.

　　B.Because the economic slowdown after Britain leaving the EU.

　　C.Because the increasing difficulty of finding a job in Britain.

　　D.Because they may lose legal status after Brexit.

　　【答案】D。第一段Company executives and educationalists report some highly skilled foreign nationals quitting or refusing to commit to new jobs in Britain because of uncertainty over their future legal status here，可知是由于D选项，D项中Brexit就是指英国脱欧的戏谑的说法。导致外国人才流失。A项的原因侧重的是因为不确定性。B项指的是因为在英国脱欧之后的经济下滑问题。C项指的是在英国找工作的难度不断加大。因此答案选D项。

　　3.The word “boom” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ( ).

　　A.prosperity

　　B.increase

　　C.decrease

　　D .bleakness

　　【答案】A。根据boom确定其所在的句子It has in the past boasted of creating employment faster than China, amid a boom in the technology and bioscience sectors… but now there are fears of a big slowdown.可知but前后句意转折，后半句讲的是衰退，所以前半句是科技和生物的蓬勃发展，因而boom表示繁荣，即A选项正确。B选项increase：增加;C选项decrease：减少;D选项bleakness：阴郁、萧瑟。所以正确答案是选项A。

　　4.What is the purpose of the Cambridge declaration in paragraph 3? ( )

　　A.To create more job positions for foreign talents.

　　B.To comfort existing foreign talents.

　　C.To attract new talents.

　　D.To stimulate local economy.

　　【答案】B。根据“He has drawn up a Cambridge declaration with his colleagues meant to reassure existing academic and business staff from abroad that their presence will be protected”可知正确答案为B选项。A项更强调的是多给国外人才创造更多的职位，不符和句意，排除。C项指的是吸引新人才，不符排除。D项指的是刺激当地经济。因此答案选B项。

　　5.Which of the following is NOT a situation Lord Lansley expects to see? ( )

　　A.The immediate action of the British government.

　　B.A continuation of free labor movements from EU countries.

　　C.An increase in the foreign talents’ wages.

　　D.New policies that protects foreign talents’ rights.

　　【答案】C。Lansley says he will be pushing the British government to give acquired rights to the 9,000 European citizens living in the East Anglian city out of a total population of 124,000A选项正确。He also wants to see a continuation of free labor movement to allow Europeans to come to work and study in Cambridge，B选项正确。He has drawn up a Cambridge declaration with his colleagues meant to reassure existing academic and business staff from abroad that their presence will be protected，D选项正确。C项文段中没提及要增加国外人才的工资的问题，因此选则C项。

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