2018银行招聘考试英语部分-定语从句
- 发布时间:2018-01-12 16:41:15
- 河北金融考试
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- 文章来源:华图教育
定语从句
(一)限定性定语从句
限制性定语从句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系,少了它,作为先行项的名词便不能明确表示其所指对象。
1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)
2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
3. that 指人/物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)
4.whose 是代词的所有格形式,后接名词, 它既可以代人也可以代物。
5.关系代词作介词的宾语时,介词可提前;介词如果提前,其后不能接that.
6.which 指物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
(二)注意事项
1.用that 不用which 情况
anything/everything/nothing/few/all/none/little/some/every/any/all/some/no/little/much/the
very/the only/ 修饰时;先行词是序数词、形容词很高级,或被序数词修饰时,只用that。
2.关系副词when的先行词为时间,where的先行词为地点,why的先行词为原因。
关系副词=介词+which (when=on which; where=in which; why=for which)
Sunday is the day when very few people go to work.
That's the reason why he dislikes me.
This is the house where I was born.
(三)非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解。在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,例如:
a. The house; which I bought last year, has a lovely garden.
我去年买的房子带个漂亮的花园。
b. This novel; which I have read three times; is very touching.
这本我已经读过三遍的小说很感人。
*注:非限定性定语从句中,不能用that。
1. After graduation I’d like to find a job ( ) I can use what I have learnt at school.
A. whose
B. which
C. that
D. where
【答案】D。考查定语从句。定语从句成分很完整, 所以使用关系副词where="in" which;句意:大学毕业以后, 我想找一份工作, 在工作中我能使用在学校所学的知识。
2. Luckily, Smith brought a map, ( ) we would have got lost.
A. that
B. of which
C. without which
D. which
【答案】C。Which指代先行词map作为without的宾语。句意:幸运的是Smith买了一张地图, 没有它我们就会迷路。
3. You can’t find such a good place ( ) we visited the other day.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. as
【答案】D。先行词前面有such/so/as many/as much修饰时, 关系代词用as, as指代先行词, 做visit的宾语。句意:你不可能找到像我们前几天参观的好地方。
4. The girl planned to have dance lessons at the training centre with her friend ( ) she would stay for an hour.
A. who
B. where
C. what
D. which
【答案】B。考查定语从句。句中先行词为the training centre,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,选B。
5. ( ) you lose the paper document,sign in www. sohunt. com,( ) you might download all you need.
A. If;which
B. So long as;what
C. In case;where
D. Even if;as
【答案】C。句意“以防你丢失纸质文件,你可以在www.sohunt.com注册,在这里,你可以下载你需要的东西。”根据句意可知,第一空用in case;定语从句不缺少成分,排除which和as。网站也是地点的一种,应该用where。故选C。
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